Breed Standard for the Bullmastiff
History - Bullmastiffs are a working dog breed that evolved from the Old English Mastiff and the Bulldog. The Bullmastiff was developed in 19th century England to protect wildlife from the ever growing problem with poachers. The Bullmastiff was official recognized in England in 1924 and made its début in North America in 1931.
General Appearance - That of a symmetrical animal, showing great
strength, endurance, and alertness; powerfully built but active. The
foundation breeding was 60% Mastiff and 40% Bulldog. The breed was developed
in England by gameskeepers for protection against poachers. Size, Proportion, Substance - Size - Dogs, 63.5 to 69 cm at
the withers, and 50 to 59 kg. Bitches, 61 to 66 cm at the withers, and 41 to
50 kg. Other things being equal, the more substantial the dog within these
limits is favored. Proportion - The length from tip of
breastbone to rear of thigh exceeds the height from withers to ground only
slightly, resulting in a nearly square appearance. Head - Expression - Keen, alert, and intelligent. Eyes -
Dark and of medium size. Ears - V - shaped and carried close to
the cheeks, set on wide and high, level with occiput and cheeks, giving a
square appearance to the skull; darker in color than the body and medium in
size. Skull - Large, with a fair amount of wrinkle when alert;
broad, with cheeks well developed. Forehead flat. Stop -
Moderate. Muzzle - Broad and deep; its length, in comparison
with that of the entire head, approximately as 1 is to 3. Lack of foreface
with nostrils set on top of muzzle is a reversion to the Bulldog and is very
undesirable. A dark muzzle is preferable. Nose - Black, with
nostrils large and broad. Flews - Not too pendulous. Bite -
Preferably level or slightly undershot. Canine teeth large and set wide
apart. Neck, Top line, Body - Neck - Slightly arched, of moderate
length, very muscular, and almost equal in circumference to the skull.
Top line - Straight and level between withers and loin. Body -
Compact. Chest wide and deep, with ribs well sprung and well set down
between the forelegs. Back - Short, giving the impression of a
well balanced dog. Loin - Wide, muscular, and slightly arched,
with fair depth of flank. Tail - Set on high, strong at the
root, and tapering to the hocks. It may be straight or curved but never
carried hound fashion. Forequarters - Shoulders muscular but not loaded, and slightly
sloping. Forelegs straight, well boned, and set well apart; elbows turned
neither in nor out. Pasterns straight, feet of medium size, with round toes
well arched. Pads thick and tough, nails black. Hindquarters - Broad and muscular, with well developed second thigh
denoting power, but not cumbersome. Moderate angulation at hocks. Cow hocks
and splay feet are serious faults. Coat - Short and dense, giving good weather protection. Color - Red, fawn, or brindle. Except for a very small white spot
on the chest, white marking is considered a fault. Gait - Free, smooth, and powerful. When viewed from the side, reach
and drive indicate maximum use of the dog's moderate angulation. Back
remains level and firm. Coming and Going, the dog moves in a straight line.
Feet tend to converge under the body, without crossing over, as speed
increases. There is not twisting in or out at the joints. Temperament - Fearless and confident yet docile. The dog combines
the reliability, intelligence, and willingness to please required in a
dependable family companion and protector. From The Complete Dog Book 18th edition.
An official publication of the American Kennel Club